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The modern art movement produced some of the world’s most recognizable and beloved artworks. In just over a hundred years, modern artists completely transformed what critics and the public knew art to be.
Modern art is artists’ response to the radically new lives, technologies, and ideas that came out of the 20th century.
The modern art period coincided with significant cultural, societal, and political change and upheaval, resulting in radical changes in artistic styles.
Modern Art Definition
Modern art is defined as artworks produced between the 1860s to the 1970s in modern styles.
Some artwork produced during this period followed more traditional or classical styles. But the term “modern art” is associated with art that challenged the traditions and techniques that came before it.
Modern art is artists’ response to the radically new lives, technologies, and ideas that came out of the 20th century.
The modern art period coincided with significant cultural, societal, and political change and upheaval, resulting in radical changes in artistic styles.
Van Gogh’s Sunflowers, Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, and Warhol’s Campbell’s Soup Cans are all examples of well-known modern artworks. Modern art is specific to a period and should not be confused with contemporary art which is being produced today.
Is Modern Art Real Art?
Modern art is now well established as “real art” and was responsible for redefining what art was. Artists who preceded the modern art era focused on realistic art, created as a means for storytelling.
Modern Art Movements
Each modern art movement developed a visual language that was determined to be both original and representative of the times.
Therefore modern art styles can be grouped as movements or schools.
There was a tremendous amount of change in the styles and techniques used by artists over the century that modern art flourished.
There are countless styles of modern art, which include:
- Impressionism
- Post-Impressionism
- Fauvism
- Cubism
- Expressionism
- Surrealism
- Abstraction
- De Stijl
- Die Brucke
- De Blaue Reiter
- Bauhaus
- Art Deco
- Art Nouveau
- Neo-Impressionism
- Futurism
- Art Brut
- Dada
- Pop Art
- Abstract Expressionism
- Mexican Muralism
- Japonism
- Brutalism
- Harlem Renaissance
Famous Modern Artists
There are far too many famous artists from the modern art movements to name them all. Here are just a few of the many well-known modern artists whose artwork fits into the definition of modern art.
- Pablo Picasso
- Wassily Kandinsky
- Jackson Pollock
- Mark Rothko
- Frida Kahlo
- Salvador Dali
- Claude Monet
- Vincent Van Gogh
- Jasper Johns
- Edvard Munch
- Rene Magritte
- Paul Gauguin
- Henri Matisse
- Lucian Freud
