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Who Is the Father of Modern Art?

Many art historians consider Paul Cézanne to be the inventor, or “the Father” of Modern art. Paul Cézanne was a French oil painter working in the late 19th century. His work broke away from the impressionist style and became a catalyst for the modern art styles that followed it.

When Did Modern Art Begin?

Modern art began roughly during the late nineteenth century and spanned from the 1860s to the 1970s. 

Artists of the period sought to rebel against the traditional constraints of realistic art that were technically correct. Artists sought to capture on canvas, or through sculpture, the modernism they saw around them in society and technology. 

Following the Industrial Revolution, the world saw rapid changes in politics, transportation, society, manufacturing, and technology. It was a period that would become a crucial turning point in world history. 

Train travel and industrialization allowed more people a freedom of movement that expanded their horizons. Populations shifted en masse from the countryside to rapidly growing urban metropolises.

The invention of photography art created an accurate means to depict the world, a role previously held by paintings. 

Painters then turned away from realism and accurate depictions of scenes. They began to look to their dreams, feelings, personal iconography, and symbolism as inspiration instead of reality.

Before the 19th century, artists had traditionally worked on commission, often for the church or wealthy patrons. This meant that much of the artwork created in the earlier centuries had a religious theme. 

But in the late 1800s, artists began to make more artwork using their own choice of subject matters. This allowed artists to depict a wider view of the world and society, to take a political or social stance, and make their own commentary through artwork.

Artists took inspiration from their personal experiences and the modern advancements and inventions of the time. 

The urbanization of the period also allowed artists to assemble more easily and interact, allowing artists to create schools with like-minded contemporaries.

Impressionism was the catalyst for the modern art movement. It was the first modern painting style that introduced an emphasis on light and abandoned technical painting techniques to introduce blurred brushstrokes.

Why Is Modern Art Important?

Modern art plays an essential role as a stimulus that can provoke independent thoughts and even emotions. Modern art gives the audience an opportunity to embrace new ideas and reflect on changes in the world and our lives differently.

What Makes Modern Art Modern?

Modern art is often mistaken for contemporary art. Both “modern” and “contemporary” are terms to describe something current, but modern art came from a period where modernism in itself was a new concept, and new ideas flourished and changed the world at a rapid pace. 

Although there are many different styles and movements within the modern art period, there are underlying principles that unite and define modernist art. 

These include the rejection of conservative values and tradition, innovation, a tendency to abstraction, an emphasis on ideas and feelings, experimentation with materials, techniques, processes, and a shift towards social and political agendas.

What Is the Meaning of Modern Art?

Modern art aims to reject traditional aesthetic values through the reimagining or reinterpretation of scenes and ideas. Modern artists were determined to move with the times and stay current